There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.
In markets where builders have added meaningful supply in recent years, prices have pulled back. Markets that overheated fastest have cooled most noticeably. But those are the exceptions. Most markets are not working from excess; they are working from scarcity.
Dwain is a name you might hear from a lot of agents right now, because the buyers getting deals done tend to have clear budgets and stick to them. That is not a personality trait. It is a preparation habit.
Your credit score affects your rate more directly than most buyers realize. The difference between a 680 score and a 760 score can mean a half-point or more in rate. If your score has room to improve, talk to your loan officer about specific steps to raise it before you apply formally.
If the report surfaces significant deferred maintenance or structural issues, you have three options, not one, and walking away is a legitimate one of them. You can walk away if the scope of the problems makes the agreed price no longer reasonable. What you should not do is panic and waive your right to negotiate.
The offer price is one variable among several. Deal structure has won more competitive situations than overbidding has.
Real estate is illiquid. If there is a reasonable chance you will need to move in two years, renting is the financially rational choice. None of that means do not buy. It means be honest about your time horizon before you commit.
Buyers who take the time to prepare before they start looking tend to find that opportunities exist even when conditions look difficult on paper. Before you commit to a direction, browsing homes for sale and market resources can sharpen your picture of what is actually available in your price range.