There is a version of the housing market story that gets told over and over, and it goes like this: prices are high, rates are high, nothing is affordable, and the only people buying are the ones with cash. That version is not wrong, exactly. It is just incomplete.
In markets where builders have added meaningful supply in recent years, prices have pulled back. Several Sun Belt metros that boomed during the pandemic have given back a portion of those gains. But those are the exceptions. Most markets are not working from excess; they are working from scarcity.
Here is what that creates for someone with solid credit and a real pre-approval in hand: more room to negotiate than the market’s reputation suggests. The panic buyers are gone. The buyers who showed up with emotion instead of analysis have mostly sat back down. What remains is a more functional market, even if it is not a cheap one.
Shop more than one institution, because the spread in rates and costs is real. A seemingly small rate difference adds up to real money that most buyers leave on the table by taking the first offer they receive. Lender fees vary too. Ask each lender for a Loan Estimate document, which breaks down all costs in a standardized format.
The appraisal is the lender’s check, not yours. If the home appraises below the contract price, the lender will only finance against the appraised value. Ask your agent whether recent comparable sales support the price you are offering.
Budget two to four percent of the purchase price for closing costs, on top of your down payment. First-time buyers are sometimes surprised by how much cash is required beyond the down payment itself. Ask your lender for a Loan Estimate before you make any offers, so you can plan your cash position accurately.
Real estate is illiquid. Buying and selling inside two years is almost always a money-losing proposition once you account for the full cost of both transactions. None of that means do not buy. It means be honest about your time horizon before you commit.
Buyers who take the time to prepare before they start looking tend to find that the market is more navigable than the headlines suggest. Spending twenty minutes with current homes for sale and market analytics is a better use of your time than waiting for conditions that may never arrive.